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  China is the world's most populous developing countries. Since the late 70s of the 20th century, with China's rapid economic growth, industrialization process of developed countries to a century in phases to the environmental issues in China concentrated there, becoming a major issue in China's development. Chinese government and people attach great importance, and has now established a "Constitution" as the basis, "PRC Environmental Protection Law" as the main body of environmental laws. China's Constitution clearly stipulates: "The state protects and improve the living environment and ecological environment, prevent pollution and other public hazards." Chinese criminal law on the crime of destruction of environmental resources are also special provisions. So far, China's legislature enacted the Environmental Protection Act, Environmental Impact Assessment Law, Water Pollution Control Act, Solid Waste Pollution Control Act, Clean Production Promotion Law, Air Pollution Control Act and other environmental protection laws and 9, Natural Resources Conservation Legal 15. China has also participated in, or the conclusion of the "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" and "Kyoto Protocol", "on the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer," "Convention on Biological Diversity" and 50 more involved in environmental and resources protection of international conventions and treaties and to actively comply with these covenants and obligations under the treaty. The State Council and relevant departments and local people's congresses and the government developed a large number of corresponding administrative regulations concerning the environment, department regulations and local laws and local regulations. Can be said that China's protection of the environment have formed a relatively complete legal framework for environment protection, so that the legal basis, rule-based. In addition, China has built, including environmental quality standards, pollutant discharge (control) standards, environmental standards, samples, etc., state and local environmental standards, and environmental protection responsibility system of administrative law enforcement and accountability system was improved and amendments. According to the present and for quite a long time goal of China's environmental situation and to protect people's health, improve the quality of life, protecting national environmental safety, development of circular economy and the establishment of "resource saving", "environmentally friendly" society has become China's environmental legislation a few basic directions and tasks.